2/29/2024 0 Comments Red white blue stripesWhile bloodletting largely fell out of favor with the medical community in the 19th century, it’s still used today to treat a small number of conditions. Some barber poles also have basins on the top, and these are meant to represent the dish that the bloodletting leeches were kept in. The red-and-white striped pole rapidly became the symbol of barber-surgeons afterward. Both barbers and surgeons, however, remained part of the same trade guild until 1745. Pretty chilling However, a 1307 law banned this practice, which meant that barbers needed to find another way. One theory holds that blue is symbolic of the veins cut during bloodletting, while another interpretation suggests blue was added to the pole as a show of patriotism and a nod to the nation’s flag.īy the mid-1500s, English barbers were banned from providing surgical treatments, although they could continue extracting teeth. In Europe, barber poles traditionally are red and white, while in America, the poles are red, white and blue. The pole itself is said to symbolize the stick that a patient squeezed to make the veins in his arm stand out more prominently for the procedure. The look of the barber pole is linked to bloodletting, with red representing blood and white representing the bandages used to stem the bleeding. Ambroise Pare, a 16th-century Frenchman considered the father of modern surgery, started his career as a barber-surgeon. Known as barber-surgeons, they also took on such tasks as pulling teeth, setting bones and treating wounds. After Pope Alexander III in 1163 prohibited clergymen from carrying out the procedure, barbers added bloodletting-something physicians of the day considered necessary but too menial to do themselves–to their repertoires. Monks, who often cared for the sick, performed the procedure, and barbers, given their skill with sharp instruments, sometimes provided assistance. During the Middle Ages bloodletting, which involves cutting open a vein and allowing blood to drain, was a common treatment for a wide range of maladies, from sore throat to plague. The barber pole’s colors are a legacy of a (thankfully) long-gone era when people went to barbers not just for a haircut or shave but also for bloodletting and other medical procedures.
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